ICAN 2026
Going further

Equatorial Guinea

An island and mainland territory opening onto the Atlantic from the heart of Central Africa, combining tropical forests, modern cities and land borders with Cameroon and Gabon.

Key facts

The country in figures

  • 28,051km² of national territory
  • 1.59 Minhabitants, estimated in 2023
  • 65%of the population is under 30
  • 74%of the population lives in urban areas
  • 86.4%forest cover
  • 8provinces, across two regions
  • 3official languages
  • 5international airports
Coastline of the island of Bioko
Geography

Two regions, eight provinces

The country brings together the mainland region of Río Muni and the islands of Bioko, Annobón, Corisco, Elobey Grande, Elobey Chico and several islets. It is divided into eight provinces: Bioko Norte, Bioko Sur, Litoral, Centro Sur, Kié-Ntem, Wele-Nzas, Annobón and Djibloho.

It is the only sovereign State in Africa where Spanish is an official language in general use. French and Portuguese are also official languages.

Connectivity and investment

A hub in the Gulf of Guinea

The national diversification strategy covers agriculture, fisheries, mining, tourism, information technology, services and industry. For ICAN participants, better air connectivity translates into trade, tourism, investment, academic cooperation and regional integration.

Air

Airport network

Malabo, Bata, Mengomeyén, Annobón and Corisco, with capacity to expand domestic, regional and international services.

Regional

Integration

A member of CEMAC, ECCAS, the African Union, OHADA and the African Continental Free Trade Area.

Logistics

Ports and roads

Ports, the road network, telecommunications and areas such as Luba Freeport complement air connectivity.

Currency

CFA franc

The Central African CFA franc (XAF) is pegged to the euro at a fixed rate of 655.957 XAF to 1 euro.

Gallery

Equatorial Guinea in pictures

Pico Basilé
Pico Basilé
Luba Caldera
Luba Caldera
Arena Blanca beaches
Arena Blanca beaches
Lake Moka
Lake Moka
Bata waterfront
Bata waterfront
Port of Malabo
Port of Malabo
Djibloho hydroelectric power station
Djibloho hydroelectric power station
Mekuyo dance
Mekuyo dance
Leatherback turtle
Leatherback turtle
Island of Corisco
Island of Corisco
Sampaka estate
Sampaka estate
City of Malabo
City of Malabo